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Principles, censorship, cartoons, and well-run newspapers - 2/08/2006 10:09:00 AM

The fracas over publishing or censoring the Muhammad cartoons is a striking parallel with Google's decision to censor search results in China.

The Muhammad cartoons that have sparked arson, violence and murder have been published by precious few US media outlets.  While the cartoons themselves may not be news, now that people have died for them and President Bush is reacting to them , they're news, like it or not.  So why won't US newspapers and TV publish this news, and allow their readers and viewers to judge for themselves?

Feels like self-censorship, doesn't it?

It apparently feels like censorship to the editorial staff of the tiny and independent New York Press, who resigned en masse to protest the paper's last-minute decision to block publication of the cartoons in an issue dedicated to the cartoons and their bloody aftermath:

New York Press, like so many other publications, has suborned its own professed principles. For all the talk of freedom of speech, only the New York Sun locally and two other papers nationally have mustered the minimal courage needed to print simple and not especially offensive editorial cartoons that have been used as a pretext for great and greatly menacing violence directed against journalists, cartoonists, humanitarian aid workers, diplomats and others who represent the basic values and obligations of Western civilization....

We have no desire to be free speech martyrs, but it would have been nakedly hypocritical to avoid the same cartoons we'd criticized others for not running, cartoons that however absurdly have inspired arson, kidnapping and murder and forced cartoonists in at least two continents to go into hiding.

Google faces a similar moral challenge in censoring search results as the staff of the NY Press faced in censoring the cartoons.  Like the NY Press, Google has "suborned its own professed principles" of free access to unbiased information.  And Google is "nakedly hypocritical" in violating its own promise to operate Google " like a well-run newspaper."


Evil with an Uppercase E - 2/05/2006 06:04:00 PM

There are lowercase evils and Uppercase Evils.

Google's "Don't Be Evil" catchphrase used to refer to lowercase evils -- separating advertising from organic search results, refusing to provide biased information at any price, and solving the user's problem first while monetizing later. All are worthwhile and commendable values that have served Google and Google's users well.

Google has extended its "Don't Be Evil" philosophy to audacious ambitions to "change the world." But these world-changing ideas so far have involved technical and engineering challenges more than political and moral quandries.

But now that cute and cuddly "Don't Be Evil" image has morphed into something far more serious and weighty. We're no longer talking about lowercase evils, but Uppercase Evils -- political censorship, political violence, oppression of dissidents, human rights, thought control. And not just in China, but in the United States and Western Europe as well.

Tragically, Google is attempting to solve lowercase evils (like the quality of the user experience) by committing Uppercase Evils, actively developing the technology to censor and bias search results in order to control political thought and expression. This point is important -- Google isn't just passively allowing others to do Evil, and they're not just complying with local laws and customs -- Google is actively developing the technology that strengthens the government's repressive grip.

Google's rationalization, that they're hoping to achieve some future openness through "engagement," is hogwash as long as that "engagement" requires Google to strengthen the tools of repression.

Certainly, there is plenty of moral ambiguity. It's not at all clear that Google's collaboration with the Chinese government will result in some squishy "greatest good for the greatest number." Maybe there could be future benefits to "engagement," or maybe Google has just become the last respected source of information to capitulate. There are certainly cultural differences as well, and Americans shouldn't blindly impose their values on other cultures. But there are also some universal truths that are shared across all cultures.

But even when there is moral ambiguity and an uncertain future, it is clear that for a company founded on the premise of free access to unbiased information, actively censoring legitimate political expression is Evil with an Uppercase E.


Students protest at Berkeley, Stanford - 2/05/2006 10:59:00 AM

Google protest at Stanford

From the San Francisco Chronicle:
Chanting "Shame on Google" and "Google, don't be evil," students protested the Mountain View Internet company's recent decision to launch a censored Web site in China and hounded Google China President Kai-Fu Lee as he spoke Saturday at UC Berkeley and Stanford University....

[Lee] couldn't avoid pressing questions about Google.cn, its new filtered Web site in China. Responding to a UC Berkeley student's question, Lee acknowledged that Google made a difficult decision to launch the site but did so to offer better service to the people there.

Lee said that Google had to obey China's laws to do business there. That includes blocking out search results related to such issues as "Tibet independence," which the Chinese government has deemed controversial and inappropriate.


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